This exam is one hour and fifteen minutes. You will be asked to answer FIVE questions on the four approaches. You will be asked to descibe the assumptions (briefly) and the theory of one approach; you will be asked to explain how the assumptions are APPLIED to the therapy of another approach; you will be asked to explain and evaluate the methods used by a third approach; you will be asked to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the last approach; the final question will ask you to compare two approaches - you should explain how they are similar (possibly by sharing assumptions, methods and evaluation points e.g. reductionist) and you should explain how they are different. Any of the four approaches can appear in any of the first four questions.